Add backtick-quoted key-value pairs to Go struct fields to control JSON, database, and validation behavior.
Use struct tags by appending a backtick-quoted string to a struct field definition to control serialization and validation behavior for that specific field.
type User struct {
ID int `json:"id" db:"user_id" validate:"required,min=1"`
Name string `json:"name" db:"full_name" validate:"required,max=100"`
Age int `json:"age,omitempty" db:"age" validate:"min=0,max=150"`
}
Struct tags are small notes attached to your data fields that tell external tools how to handle them. Think of them like labels on a shipping box that tell the warehouse which shelf to put it on or how to pack it. You use them to ensure your code saves data correctly to a database or sends the right format to an API.