Use backtick-delimited struct tags with the json key to rename fields, omit empty values, or exclude data during JSON marshaling.
Use struct tags to control JSON field names, aliases, and inclusion by adding backtick-delimited metadata to struct fields. The json tag accepts a field name, an omitempty option to skip zero values, and an inline option to embed structs.
type User struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
Email string `json:"email,omitempty"`
Age int `json:"-"`
}
Struct tags act like sticky notes on your data fields that tell the JSON converter exactly how to handle them. You use them to rename fields for the output, hide empty values to keep data clean, or completely ignore fields you don't want to share. Think of it as giving specific instructions to a translator so they don't guess wrong.