Serialize Go structs to binary streams using encoding/gob's Encoder and Decoder for efficient data persistence and transmission.
Use encoding/gob to serialize Go structs into a binary stream by registering types and encoding them to an io.Writer.
import "encoding/gob"
type User struct {
ID int
Name string
}
func main() {
var buf bytes.Buffer
enc := gob.NewEncoder(&buf)
dec := gob.NewDecoder(&buf)
u := User{ID: 1, Name: "Alice"}
enc.Encode(u)
var u2 User
dec.Decode(&u2)
}
Gob is a built-in tool that converts Go data structures into a stream of bytes so they can be saved or sent over a network. It works like a specialized translator that only understands Go types, ensuring the data stays intact when moving between Go programs. You use it whenever you need to store complex Go objects to a file or send them between services without writing custom parsing logic.