To uninstall Go completely, delete the installation directory and remove the environment variables from your shell configuration.
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/go
sudo rm -rf ~/go
unset GOPATH
unset GOROOT
unset PATH
Edit your shell profile (e.g., ~/.bashrc, ~/.zshrc) to remove any lines exporting GOROOT, GOPATH, or adding $GOROOT/bin to PATH, then run source ~/.bashrc (or the equivalent for your shell).