Go does not have a built-in language detection feature; you must use a third-party library like github.com/cloudfoundry-incubator/go-langdetect or github.com/abadojack/whatlanggo to identify the language of a text string. Install the library and pass your text to its detection function to receive the identified language code.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/abadojack/whatlanggo"
)
func main() {
text := "Hello world"
lang := whatlanggo.Detect(text)
fmt.Println(lang.Code) // Output: en
}